Welcome to South Korea – a land of ancient ruins, romantic legends, natural wonders, breathtaking landscapes, and modern cities . It’s history dates back to more than 4,300 years and is home to one of the oldest ongoing civilizations in existence.
South Korea is located at the south end of the Korean Peninsula, between the Sea of Japan and the Yellow Sea. Separated from Japan by the Korea Strait and demarcated from the state of North Korea by Korean Demilitarized Zone (DMZ), South Korea’s terrain is a mix of flat lowlands and forested mountains. The coasts of South Korea are rocky and jagged, with thousands of islands (mostly inhabitable) scattered off the coastline. South Korea is home to 50 million people who are spread across its nine provinces, concentrated in seven mega-cities.
Largest of the metropolis, and the area most frequented by visitors, is the capital Seoul – the world’s tenth largest city, where ancient shrines nestle beneath soaring skyscrapers. This vibrant city, surrounded by mountains, offers hundreds of attractions and experiences, vibrant nightlife and unforgettable dining.
Busan is the second largest city only in size to Seoul, being known for its busy port. The ancient attractions of Daegu and Gyeongju serve as something of a tourist attraction, along with the beautiful beaches of Jeju Island. Also worth a visit in South Korea is Chuncheon, Daejeon, Jeonju, Guinsa, Panmunjeom, the Seonyu Island and the sprawling Seoraksan National Park.
Visitors to South Korea who are keen on history and archaeological treasures should head to the south-eastern region.
Gyeongju, ancient capital of the Silla Kingdom, is an open-air museum boasting tombs, temples, pagodas and ruins dating from as early as 57 BC. The Bomun Lake Resort is a fine base from which to explore the area.
The least populated area of the country is Gangwon-do Province, on the eastern side of the peninsula, where remote forested mountains and valleys are studded with small towns. This area, which played host to the Asian Winter Games in 1999, is fast becoming one of the world’s most sought after skiing destinations. The rest of the year visitors are drawn to the province’s magnificent beaches and scenic hiking trails.
Those seeking a romantic getaway should head for South Korea’s resort island, Jejudo, known as ‘little Hawaii’ because of its subtropical vegetation, volcanic landscape, sandy beaches and sparkling waterfalls. The island is dominated by the towering Mount Halla volcano, but visitors need not fear a natural disaster – the volcano was last active in 1007.
Information & Fast Facts
Country:South Korea
Population: approximately 50 million
Capital city: Seoul(approximately 10.5 million)
Biggest city: Seoul
Language: Korean
Area: 38,620 square miles / 100,030 square kilometres
Currency: South Korean Won (KRW)
Country dialling code: +82
Religion: around 45 percent not religious, remainder follow Buddhism and Christianity